स्वे स्वे कर्मण्यभिरतः संसिद्धिं लभते नरः। स्वकर्मनिरतः सिद्धिं यथा विन्दति तच्छृणु॥
sve sve karmaṇyabhirataḥ saṁsiddhiṁ labhate naraḥ । svakarmanirataḥ siddhiṁ yathā vindati tacchṛṇu ॥
Meaning of Sve Sve Karmaṇyabhirataḥ Saṁsiddhiṁ
Those who remain devoted to their respective duties attain the highest perfection. Therefore, those who diligently perform their duties should learn how the highest state of perfection can be attained through dedicated and sincere action.
Word by word
- स्वे स्वेsve sve
in each one's own
स्व
- कर्मणिkarmaṇi
work or duty
कर्मन्
- अभिरतःabhirataḥ
devoted or engaged
अभि + √रम्
- संसिद्धिम्saṁsiddhim
complete perfection
सम् + √सिध्
- लभतेlabhate
attains
√लभ्
- नरःnaraḥ
a person
नर
- स्वकर्मनिरतःsvakarmanirataḥ
devoted to one's own work
स्व + कर्मन् + नि + √रम्
- सिद्धिम्siddhim
perfection
√सिध्
- यथाyathā
how
- विन्दतिvindati
finds or attains
√विद्
- तत् शृणुtacchṛṇu
hear that
तद् + √श्रु
Commentary
The verse says that a person devoted to their own work attains saṁsiddhi, complete accomplishment or perfection. The repeated sve sve stresses that duties differ, while svakarma directs attention to the work that belongs to each person. Abhirataḥ and nirataḥ both describe steady engagement, so attainment is linked to sustained attention rather than a passing effort. The closing words, tacchṛṇu, prepare the listener to hear how such dedication leads to siddhi. Its practical lesson is to understand one's responsibility and give oneself fully to it.
Sources and textual variants
Original Post
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