Nityam Paricharechchaiva - The Merit of Daily Service

Oct 7, 2026

नित्यं परिचरेच्चैव तद्वै सुकृतमुत्तमम्। कीर्तिं पुण्यं यशो लोकान् प्राप्स्यसे राजसत्तम॥

nityaṃ paricareccaiva tadvai sukṛtamuttamam । kīrtiṃ puṇyaṃ yaśo lokān prāpsyase rājasattama ॥

Meaning of Nityaṃ Paricareccaiva Tadvai

A person should always have a spirit of Seva, for remaining sincerely devoted to Seva is itself a noble and virtuous act. Through Seva, a person attains fame, renown and the higher realms.

Word by word

नित्यंnityaṃ

always, daily

परिचरेत्paricaret

one should serve or attend upon

Sandhi with ca gives paricarec ca; ca + eva gives caiva.

चca

and

एवeva

indeed, certainly

तत्tat

that

Sandhi: tat + vai gives tad vai.

वैvai

indeed

सुकृतम्sukṛtam

a good or meritorious deed

उत्तमम्uttamam

the highest, best

कीर्तिम्kīrtim

fame, good reputation

पुण्यम्puṇyam

merit; also qualifies renown as holy or virtuous

यशःyaśaḥ

renown, honour

Sandhi before lokān gives yaśo lokān.

लोकान्lokān

worlds or realms

प्राप्स्यसेprāpsyase

you will attain

राजसत्तमrājasattama

O best of kings

Vocative compound: rājan, king, and sattama, best.

Commentary

The verse makes service a daily responsibility through the word nityam, meaning always or every day. Paricaret asks a person to attend upon and care for others, while sukṛtam uttamam calls this an excellent good deed. The closing line promises merit, renown and the attainment of worlds to the king being addressed. In the surrounding dialogue, Bhishma is speaking to Yudhishthira about honouring and serving one's mother, father and teacher. The supplied meaning extends that setting into a general spirit of Seva, which can guide everyday care for people who depend on us. Its practical lesson is to make such care a regular commitment rather than an occasional gesture.

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