Udyamah Sahasam Dhairyam - Six Qualities That Invite Help
उद्यमः साहसं धैर्यं बुद्धिः शक्तिः पराक्रमः। षडेते यत्र वर्तन्ते तत्र दैवं सहायकृत्॥
udyamaḥ sāhasaṃ dhairyaṃ buddhiḥ śaktiḥ parākramaḥ । ṣaḍete yatra vartante tatra daivaṃ sahāyakṛt ॥
Meaning of Udyamaḥ Sāhasaṃ Dhairyaṃ Buddhiḥ
For the person who possesses these six qualities - diligence, courage, patience, the capacity for action, knowledge and valor - even God himself is present to offer assistance.
Word by word
- उद्यमःudyamaḥ
effort, enterprise
- साहसम्sāhasam
boldness, courage
- धैर्यम्dhairyam
steadiness, patience
- बुद्धिःbuddhiḥ
intelligence, judgment
- शक्तिःśaktiḥ
strength, capacity
- पराक्रमःparākramaḥ
valor, vigorous action
- षड् एतेṣaḍ ete
these six
- यत्र वर्तन्तेyatra vartante
where they are present
- तत्रtatra
there
- दैवम्daivam
providence, divine aid
- सहायकृत्sahāyakṛt
giving help, helpful
Commentary
The verse names six qualities that must be present together: effort, boldness, steadiness, intelligence, strength, and valor. Udyama is the willingness to begin and work, while dhairya is the firmness needed to continue when the work becomes difficult. Buddhi and shakti join sound judgment to the capacity to act, and parakrama turns that capacity into decisive effort. The closing line does not offer divine help as a substitute for human action; it places such help where these qualities already exist. Its practical lesson is to cultivate readiness and resolve before looking to fortune for support.
Sources and textual variants
Original Post
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